WHO warns: Mental illnesses cause billions in losses and premature deaths

The most common mental illnesses are depressive and anxiety disorders, which account for over two-thirds of global cases. Currently, around 332 million people live with depression and 359 million suffer from anxiety. Women are more affected by these disorders, while in men, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders, autism, and intellectual development disorders are more common. For women, being over 20 years old doubles the risk compared to men, while eating disorders are more frequent in adult women.

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorders – major concerns

Rarer but equally concerning illnesses include schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. About 23 million people suffer from schizophrenia, considered one of the most severe health limitations when in its acute stage. Bipolar disorder affects around 37 million people, causing high mortality and shortening life expectancy by 13 years compared to others. These illnesses have significant economic and social consequences for both individuals and communities.

Primarily appearing in young people

Mental illnesses often begin early. Around 14 percent of young people up to age 19 suffer from a mental disorder. In childhood, between ages 5 and 9, the figure reaches 7 percent. Half of those affected worldwide are young people, and the number of cases among those aged 15-29 has increased significantly from 2011 to 2021. Suicides are also a major concern, affecting over 1 in 100 people and ranking among the leading causes of death in young people.

Social and political causes

The causes of these problems are multiple: social conflicts, wars, domestic violence, inequality, poverty, the consequences of the pandemic, and the influence of social media. All these factors impact mental health and worsen the situation.

Economic cost and lack of treatment

Mental illnesses cause significant economic losses. Depression and anxiety alone result in productivity losses of over 1 billion dollars per year globally. In Germany, the costs of mental illnesses reach around 147 billion euros annually, or 13 percent of total healthcare costs. However, on average, only 2 percent of the healthcare budget goes to mental health, leaving most patients without adequate treatment.

WHO’s call

The WHO calls for a political and health turnaround: mental health should be treated as a human right, and all countries should prioritize ensuring quality care for those affected. Investments in mental health and political responsibility are key to guaranteeing proper treatment and reducing the social and economic consequences of these illnesses.

“KORÇA BOOM”